Hardware engineering salaries.

Real posted base pay ranges from the live board — what employers are advertising right now, before equity and bonus. No self-reported surveys. Sliced by discipline, seniority, specialty, and geography.

$121k–$179k typical posted range9,719 postings with pay data69% of live roles list pay

9,719 postings with pay data · typical posted range $121k–$179k

DisciplineAll levelsInternEntryMidSeniorStaff+Mgr / DirVP+
All disciplines$121k–$179k9,719$55k–$73k411$78k–$103k338$108k–$156k4,062$134k–$187k2,374$155k–$224k1,601$145k–$205k875$200k–$259k58
Manufacturing$106k–$151k1,570$52k–$69k71$67k–$94k49$95k–$137k721$120k–$166k319$148k–$200k183$121k–$171k207$198k–$253k20
Mechanical$128k–$185k1,433$54k–$73k77$83k–$113k70$110k–$160k511$137k–$190k416$156k–$225k285$168k–$230k69$170k–$245k5
Electrical$125k–$181k982$58k–$80k70$82k–$109k45$112k–$160k364$137k–$193k241$160k–$230k202$173k–$225k59—
Quality$103k–$156k975$45k–$62k39$73k–$99k32$90k–$132k383$111k–$158k215$133k–$193k131$130k–$203k169$188k–$243k6
Test$120k–$171k808$60k–$76k28$81k–$104k36$107k–$150k359$130k–$185k228$150k–$227k115$162k–$209k41—
Firmware$145k–$220k802$67k–$81k30$90k–$120k23$132k–$207k289$146k–$218k223$172k–$245k195$195k–$270k39—
Systems$132k–$190k784$59k–$82k15$83k–$124k16$117k–$170k309$139k–$197k265$161k–$223k168$187k–$218k10—
Program Mgmt$145k–$205k628—$95k–$165k13$135k–$198k367$143k–$210k149$177k–$240k88$194k–$257k8—
Operations$115k–$167k577$51k–$60k36$66k–$92k20$100k–$145k212$126k–$185k83$145k–$217k47$137k–$194k171$238k–$268k8
Robotics$137k–$210k321$67k–$67k15—$123k–$200k170$150k–$226k79$158k–$229k40$150k–$226k15—
Skilled Trades$60k–$79k267—$42k–$61k19$53k–$73k168$68k–$91k60$77k–$112k9$106k–$155k10—
Product Mgmt$160k–$224k53——$128k–$185k23$160k–$226k11$176k–$240k12——
Industrial Design$116k–$182k7———————

Median of posted range ends · cell shown from 5 postings · darker = higher midpoint

What specialties pay

Median posted midpoint for roles whose title mentions the specialty

ASIC / Silicon$195k
Radar$185k
Analog / Mixed-Signal$184k
FPGA$180k
Power Electronics$174k
Optics / Photonics$171k
Embedded Software$170k
Thermal$170k
GN&C$169k
PCB Design$164k
RF / Antenna$160k
Battery$160k
Structures$155k
Fluids$153k
Controls$150k
Propulsion$145k
Avionics$139k

Where pay runs highest

Median posted midpoint by state, all disciplines (bar length = posting volume)

California$165k
Massachusetts$147k
Colorado$140k
Washington$163k
Texas$149k
New York$116k
Illinois$108k
Arizona$135k

How these numbers are built

Every figure on this page comes from base pay ranges employers publish on live hardware job postings, normalized to annual USD. Postings rarely disclose equity or bonus, so these numbers sit below a full compensation package and shouldn't be read one-to-one against total-comp survey sites. A cell shows the median of the posted minimums and the median of the posted maximums — the range a typical posting advertises, not a promise of individual offers. Cells appear only with five or more postings behind them.

Seniority is inferred from each job's title, so the per-level columns carry some labeling error on top of sample size. About 69% of live roles list pay, and the ones that do skew toward states with pay-transparency laws (California is 53% of the sample) — so treat this as a skewed sample rather than a small one, and use the location toggle when comparing. Benchmarks refresh with the board.

Looking for who's hiring? Browse the company directory or the live board.