Hardware engineering salaries.

Real posted base pay ranges from the live board — what employers are advertising right now, before equity and bonus. No self-reported surveys. Sliced by discipline, seniority, specialty, and geography.

$122k–$179k typical posted range10,237 postings with pay data71% of live roles list pay

10,237 postings with pay data · typical posted range $122k–$179k

DisciplineAll levelsInternEntryMidSeniorStaff+Mgr / DirVP+
All disciplines$122k–$179k10,237$60k–$79k521$77k–$101k370$107k–$156k4,221$135k–$190k2,474$160k–$226k1,691$150k–$210k905$225k–$280k55
Manufacturing$107k–$153k1,633$54k–$64k63$70k–$99k61$97k–$136k759$127k–$177k333$150k–$200k173$134k–$180k227$200k–$300k17
Mechanical$125k–$181k1,466$58k–$75k113$85k–$107k60$109k–$159k520$137k–$190k416$161k–$226k286$160k–$225k67—
Electrical$130k–$190k1,439$60k–$83k108$83k–$112k62$114k–$160k498$139k–$197k358$170k–$234k307$180k–$257k91$230k–$280k15
Quality$108k–$160k991$52k–$66k38$69k–$100k41$94k–$136k383$115k–$161k218$135k–$190k137$140k–$210k168$238k–$312k6
Systems$133k–$195k882$62k–$83k28$89k–$136k16$115k–$174k334$138k–$198k285$167k–$232k184$157k–$219k34—
Test$117k–$167k872$71k–$81k46$76k–$103k49$109k–$151k387$134k–$186k230$151k–$221k120$170k–$230k39—
Firmware$144k–$220k805$67k–$85k45$97k–$118k18$131k–$202k280$146k–$220k216$172k–$240k194$198k–$270k52—
Program Mgmt$148k–$210k636—$110k–$157k13$136k–$199k350$150k–$210k143$180k–$240k113$194k–$251k14—
Operations$114k–$160k588$52k–$71k38$61k–$78k18$90k–$139k223$129k–$171k85$149k–$212k52$139k–$201k163$240k–$275k9
Robotics$137k–$200k355$73k–$104k23$100k–$130k6$120k–$200k165$150k–$214k90$177k–$250k51$170k–$250k19—
Skilled Trades$62k–$83k302—$52k–$62k17$56k–$80k202$73k–$102k53$74k–$93k20$101k–$150k10—
Field Apps$124k–$178k192$49k–$83k15$75k–$98k6$114k–$171k89$124k–$179k31$155k–$219k39$184k–$252k12—
Product Mgmt$168k–$240k40——$125k–$153k15$180k–$226k9$180k–$250k9$272k–$326k5—
Industrial Design$110k–$203k7———————

Median of posted range ends · cell shown from 5 postings · darker = higher midpoint

What specialties pay

Median posted midpoint for roles whose title mentions the specialty

Radar$202k
Analog / Mixed-Signal$192k
ASIC / Silicon$188k
Power Electronics$180k
FPGA$175k
Embedded Software$170k
Thermal$170k
GN&C$170k
RF / Antenna$163k
Optics / Photonics$161k
PCB Design$160k
Battery$155k
Structures$151k
Controls$150k
Fluids$150k
Propulsion$148k
Avionics$145k

Where pay runs highest

Median posted midpoint by state, all disciplines (bar length = posting volume)

California$165k
Massachusetts$140k
Colorado$139k
Washington$160k
Texas$143k
New York$115k
Illinois$107k
Arizona$150k

How these numbers are built

Every figure on this page comes from base pay ranges employers publish on live hardware job postings, normalized to annual USD. Postings rarely disclose equity or bonus, so these numbers sit below a full compensation package and shouldn't be read one-to-one against total-comp survey sites. A cell shows the median of the posted minimums and the median of the posted maximums — the range a typical posting advertises, not a promise of individual offers. Cells appear only with five or more postings behind them.

Seniority is inferred from each job's title, so the per-level columns carry some labeling error on top of sample size. About 71% of live roles list pay, and the ones that do skew toward states with pay-transparency laws (California is 53% of the sample) — so treat this as a skewed sample rather than a small one, and use the location toggle when comparing. Benchmarks refresh with the board.

Looking for who's hiring? Browse the company directory or the live board.